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| 县阁（在东门内仓门口）建于清雍正十二年（1734），为天津县署。 |
衙门林立 Numerous Yamuns
由州升府后，兴旺的盐漕运输，将天津的面貌彻底改变。各处官衙纷纷设立。康熙七年(1668)，长芦巡盐御史由北京移驻天津。雍正八年(1730)在津设立水利总督衙门。咸丰十年(1860)，天津、山东烟台、奉天牛庄(今辽宁营口)三处辟为对外口岸，在天津设立了三口通商大臣，管理对外事务。
同治九年(1870)裁撤，职权交直隶总督；另设天津海关道，负责对外交涉和各口岸税务。直隶总督衙署原驻保定，同治九年(1870)移驻天津。随着总督迁移，省属其他衙署也陆续至津，如直隶提学使司等；或在津新建衙署，如巡警道、劝业道、交涉使司等。加上其他方面驻津衙署，天津城厢及附近计有几十个各类衙署和众多官吏。
With the development of canal transportation, great change took place in Tianjin, Yamuns appeared one after another. In 1668, chief official in charge of salt business relocated its place from Beijing to Tianjin. Water conservancy Yamunin Tianjin was first formed in 1730. In1860, Tianjin、 Yan-tai、 Niuzhuang were qualified as external ports with three ministers, who were abolished in 1870 and whose authority were held by Zhili viceroy. Additionally, haikwan officials took diplomatism and tax of ports as their responsibility. Many Yamuns transferred themselves to Tianjin resulting in the fact that there were several dozen yamuns and officials.
天津特别市 Tianjin City
经历了清末民初的变革，现代行政区划“市”的概念，1928年6月才姗姗到来。北伐胜利后，阎锡山所属的国民革命军占领天津。南京国民政府根据《行政法》，在天津原城厢及其周围地区设立“天津特别市”，同时设立“特别市政府”；到1935年6月，天津特别市曾变为省辖“市”，而后又恢复旧制，成为由国民政府行政院直辖的院辖市(即特别市)。
The concept of“city”came into being in June, 1928, when Qing Dynasty was at its terminal. Atthattime“Tianjin Special City”(TSC)replaced the former title or t he first time, which was one of the most important measures of the NGG(Nanjing Guomin Government). TSC shifted its title with the new name“ProvincialCity” at one time.
天津建市后，市县没有划界，县的建制虽还存在，但形同虚设。因此，建市后，天津县下属区划沿袭下来，只是将原来的东、南、西、北、中5个警区，改称公安一、二、三、四、五区，原4个乡区仍然保留；将收回的德、奥、俄3个租界改称特别第一、二、三区。1931年收回比租界，增设特别第四区。1934年，市、县划界，4个乡区移交天津县。另外还有英、法、日、意4国租界，各有其行政机构，享有治外法权，市政府无权管理。
Although the system consisting of county was kept on,there was no obvious boundary between several counties. For this reason, little change occurred except that the former five Guarding Districts were renamed as “Police istrict” and the former four concessions as“District”. In 1934, boundaries of city and county were setup and four concessions were independent.
1949年1月15日，天津解放，黄敬成为新中国第一任天津市市长。如今，天津市共辖18个区、县，其中市辖区15个：市区有和平区、河东区、河西区、南开区、河北区、红桥区；滨海区有塘沽区、汉沽区、大港区；环城区有西青区、东丽区、津南区、北辰区、武清区、宝坻区。市辖县3个：静海县、宁河县、蓟县。到2003年年底，全市常住人口为1011.3万人。
Liberation came to Tianjin in 1949 and the duty developing Tianjin was carried by Mr.Huangjing, the first mayor. By now there have been 15 districts (Heping、 Hedong、 Hexi、 Nankai、 Hebei、 Hongqiao、 Tanggu、 Hangu、 Dagang、 Xiqing、 Dongli、 Jinnan、 Beichen、 Wuqing、 Baodi) and 3 counties( Jing-hai、 Ninghe、 Ji)， with the population of 10 million.(黄卫 许建军 杜建雄)
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